Constipation in babies

Constipation_in_baby


Constipation in babies is very common, affecting up to 40% of infants11 and there are many possible causes. But sometimes there is no obvious reason.

Common causes include:

  • Changing from breast milk to a milk substitute (infant formula) or cow’s milk12
  • Introducing processed foods3
  • Fever, diarrhea and vomiting can reduce hydration levels. This can increase the risk of constipation12

Spotting the symptoms of constipation. Things to look out for include:

  • A lack of energy3
  • Being irritable, angry or unhappy3
  • Decreased appetite11

These symptoms may disappear immediately after having a bowel movement.11

In much rarer cases, constipation may be caused by a medical condition.3


Remember, it’s not unusual for a breastfed baby to go a week without having a bowel movement.3 And constipation is common if you’re changing to formula or cow’s milk.12




References

3. NHS. Constipation. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/constipation/. Accessed 12 Nov 2019.
11. Tabbers MM, DiLorenzo C, Berger MY et al. Evaluation and Treatment of Functional Constipation in Infants and Children: Evidence-Based Recommendations From ESPGHAN and NASPGHAN. JPGN. 2014;58: 258-74.
12. Leung AK, Chan P, Cho H. Constipation in Children. Am Fam Physician 1996;54(2): 611-8

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